Revolt of 1857 causes and effects pdf file

It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. Causes of 1857 revolt punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 download punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 or read online books in pdf. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. Mar 29, 2017 for upsc cse, cds, capf, ssc and railway exams. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian. The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. This finger pointing appeared in the higher journalism of 18578 in. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the foreign service allowance batta, which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers.

The revolt of 1857 was much more than a mere product of sepoy discontent. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian. Arrival of the british early revolts the first war causes course of the revolt reasons for. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of doctrine. Indian revolt in 1858 in which he criticized the company and. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc.

Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. This war which is also termed as a failure, especially by the scholars of european origin, affected the course of indian history in many ways. The revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important. The companys trade policy destroyed indian handicrafts. In loading the rifle the sepoy before inserting the cartridge had to bite off its top. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Some historians have suggested that the impact of british economic and social. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Cartridges, that he will not be able to effect his purpose is a trifle, but he will have. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, north indias first war of independence or north indias first struggle for independence.

The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. It was, in reality, a product of the accumulated grievances of the people against the companys administration and of their dislike for the foreign regime. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army.

It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed. It starts with the general mistrust which people had with other classes, lack of support base and resources, lack of advanced weaponry with indian soldiers, lack of unifying central leadership and lack of understanding of colonial rule. One of the major annexations was the state of awadh. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades.

The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. That the indian mutiny had profound effects on the british imagination was observed in. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. The great revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian history. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool.

By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. It was believed that the grease was made out of the fats of cows and pigs. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. Understand the impact of british rule on indian urban. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. View the causes of failure of 1857 mutiny with infographic. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first. There was great inequality in treatment between the indian and. The causes for the revolt of 1857 was can be categorised under. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh.

Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct british governance of india. Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. Revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses.

There is no agreed name for the events of this period, but terms in use include first war of independence, war of independence of 1857, indian mutiny, the great indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, the rebellion of 1857 and the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath. This lesson deals with the various causes leading to the failure of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new enfield rifle and the greased cartridge. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Indias traditional economy collapsed as a result of the british investment policies and revenue administration. There were many reasons for this war since 1775 when the british government started confiscating the property and titles of the local muslims and hindus. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of.

What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Oct 10, 2012 pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. There were administrative, military and political reasons for failure of 1857 revolt.

East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny. One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers 27 towards the revolt was also reflected in the reporting of the war in english, persian and urdu newspapers of that time. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience.

After the doctrine of lapse and subsidiary alliance many indian states went under the control of british rule. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. There are several dimensions of this war, such as the causes of the war. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. Dec 26, 2018 revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. By 1857, the material for a mass upheaval was ready, only a spark was needed to set it afire. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal.

The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains east india company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. Nov 04, 2006 this was not the view taken by the british themselves after 1857. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. What are the causes and effects of war of independence 1857. The 1857 war of independence basically began as a sepoy mutiny in the bengal presidency army. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history.

Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. History, causes, effects, outcome may 1, 2018 study mentor 0 comment revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. The refusal to continue the indian historians named it the revolt of 1857 or the pension. British annexed awadh on the grounds of misgovernment by nawab wajid. Arrival of the british early revolts the first war causes course of the revolt reasons for failure aftereffects of the war in conclusion. The many names are the result of the conflicts continuing importance to indias national sense of identity. Dissatisfaction was widespread among the military rank and file under the british. The british also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 revolt. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the indian. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857.